For as long as I can remember, it has been the first occurrence of a black underline, my marking for sin, when reading Judges. The first occurrence of when a tribe of Israel didn’t do what the Lord had told them to do when it came to the inhabitants of the land. The first time I read that they “did not drive out the inhabitants.” But it’s not the first time I’ve hesitated in doing so.
After recounting conquest after conquest by the tribe of Judah as they continue to claim the land given to them by the LORD, the author of Judges then writes this:
And the LORD was with Judah, and he took possession of the hill country, but he could not drive out the inhabitants of the plain because they had chariots of iron.
(Judges 1:19 ESV)
The LORD was with Judah . . . Ya’ think? Just read the previous 18 verses.
But he could not drive out the inhabitants . . . Underline with a black colored pencil? Mark it as sin because they failed to clear the land? That’s the question. Because how does the beginning of that verse tie with the end of it? If God is with Judah, then how can the inhabitants stand against Judah?
This morning, a new commentary gave me something to consider that may answer that question. The commentator pointed to Judges 3.
Now these are the nations that the LORD left, to test Israel by them, . . . They were for the testing of Israel, to know whether Israel would obey the commandments of the LORD, which He commanded their fathers by the hand of Moses.
(Judges 3:1a, 4 ESV)
They were for the testing of Israel . . . That’s what I’m chewing on this morning.
Remnants of the nations that the LORD left. Perhaps the “chariots of iron” defeat in chapter 1 is less about a failure to obey and more about a determination to assess. I don’t know if I’m totally convinced given that Judges 1 is pre-Joshua’s death and about a people who DID KNOW the LORD and the work He had done for Israel (Jud. 1:10) and Judges 3 is about those “who had not experienced all the wars in Canaan” (Jud. 3:1b). But it’s worth considering and, I think, there’s an application worth applying.
God uses the culture around us to test the character within us. God sovereignly ordains the powers that be (or, as in the cases of Judges, the powers that remain) in order to know the hearts of the people He has bought. Said differently, when we think we see God’s hand behind the workings in our world, it may not necessarily be an indication of His endorsement but instead the construction of a crucible for our assessment.
So, how are we doing as a people in a land not yet fully subdued by the kingdom? How are we doing as proclaimers of good news in a culture where there are many proclaimers of “great” news? How are we doing in keeping ourselves from being entangled by a world around us that seeks to be a thorn in our side and snare in our lives (Jud. 2:3)? If God is testing us in this current cultural moment, how are we doing?
They had chariots of iron . . . We know chariots are no big deal to God — that’s clear from Judges 4. So maybe Judges 1:19 is a failure due to Judah’s frailty.
But Judges 1:19 also tells us the LORD was with Judah, and so, perhaps the inhabitants of the plain were left by God’s sovereign determination to test His people. Could be.
For whatever reason “chariots of iron” remain, they will test the people of God. Test their commitment. Test their character. Test how they convey the good news of a coming kingdom.
How are we doing?
Oh, that we would be found faithful. Oh, that we would be found fruitful.
By His grace. For His glory.
